Author: Alex Thompson

Dextromethorphan Uses, Dosage, Side Effects

what is dxm drugs

Read along to find the information about the Dextromethorphan brand names, DXM abuse statistics, dangers of abuse, DXM and alcohol interactions, addiction treatment, and recovery process. For anyone suffering from DXM addiction, there is much that can be done for the recovery of the patient. As much as there is no pharmaceutical treatment for DXM addiction, there are alternative therapies that work effectively. Dextromethorphan addiction treatment focuses on dealing with the immediate effects of addiction.

what is dxm drugs

A major metabolic catalyst involved is the cytochrome P450 enzyme known as 2D6, or CYP2D6. A significant portion of the population has a functional deficiency in this enzyme and are known as poor CYP2D6 metabolizers. Doctors sometimes prescribe a brand-name medication called Auvelity to treat depression.

DXM HBr or Dextromethorphan is an over-the-counter drug, and its main use is a cough suppressant. Dextromethorphan does not cure a cough or speed up the healing process but merely gives temporary relief. Although this drug is safe and effective if used properly, it is essential to know that its inappropriate use or DXM side effects may cause dangers to health. According to a survey in 2020, 3.7% of teens in the United States used the drug improperly.

Brand names of combination products

If you’re interested in finding an alternative to dextromethorphan, talk with your pharmacist. They can tell you about other medications that may work well for you. Dextromethorphan is approved to help relieve cough caused by minor throat or airway irritation (see just above for more information). Before taking dextromethorphan, talk with your doctor and pharmacist.

At times, Dextromethorphan and marijuana abuse could lead to death. Before taking dextromethorphan with other OTC cough, cold, or flu medications, be sure to check the ingredients of these products. You should not take dextromethorphan with combination products that also contain dextromethorphan. To learn more, see “Overdose” in the “Dextromethorphan dosage” section above. Serious side effects from dextromethorphan aren’t common, but they can occur. Do not give any over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medicine to a baby or child under 4 years of age.

Sufficient in-depth research is still not done, and the exact timeline is dependent on factors such as metabolism, and how much of the drug was in the patient’s system (and for how long) at the start of the detox. While symptoms grow more gradually as compared to other drugs, conducted surveys indicate that it can last up to at least a few weeks. Taking too much Dextromethorphan can significantly damage the health.

Dextromethorphan may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

DXM generic is an antitussive substance available in syrups, lozenges, tablets, gel capsules. All these medicines with DXM have different brand names such as Robitussin, Dimetapp, Tylenol Cough and Cold, and Bronchophan, and many other. The Dextromethorphan mechanism of action works as NMDA Receptor Antagonists.

  1. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records.
  2. Taking it with other CNS depressants can intensify or prolong the effects of both and significantly increase your risk for respiratory arrest, overdose, and death.
  3. Despite the Dextromethorphan MOA activity doesn’t manifest addictive properties, this drug may cause specific effects on the body after the stop of using it for a long time.
  4. It works by decreasing activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing.
  5. Addiction Resource is not a healthcare provider, nor does it claim to offer sound medical advice to anyone.

Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Our writers and reviewers are experienced professionals in medicine, addiction treatment, and healthcare. AddictionResource fact-checks all the information before publishing and uses only credible and trusted sources when citing any medical data. Hyperexcitability and somnolence are the most common behavioral Dextromethorphan overdose symptoms. Because of this, it is important to seek emergency care or treatment whenever the signs and symptoms above are observed, as these are more likely to result in coma or death.

How should this medicine be used?

Addiction Resource does not favor or support any specific recovery center, nor do we claim to ensure the quality, validity, or effectiveness of any particular treatment center. No one should assume the information provided on Addiction Resource as authoritative and should always defer to the advice and care provided by a medical doctor. In many documented cases[citation needed], dextromethorphan has produced psychological dependence in people who used it recreationally. Additionally, disturbances have been reported in sleep, senses, movement, mood, and thinking. When exceeding approved dosages, dextromethorphan acts as a dissociative hallucinogen.

This is also sometimes called rave-related heatstroke because it’s more likely to happen with physical exertion, like dancing. Taking this much DXM causes a trance-like state and sensations similar to out-of-body experiences. Delirium and hallucinations often lead to aggressive or violent behavior. Things can get pretty hectic at this level, which produces effects similar to those of ketamine. All information comes directly from medical research, reliable news sources, and people who have abused DXM. It can also interact with certain supplements as well as certain foods.

Medical writing for him is the way to communicate with people and inform them about their health. Taking it with other CNS depressants can intensify or prolong the effects of both and significantly increase your risk for respiratory arrest, overdose, and death. If you drink alcohol, it may not be safe to consume while taking dextromethorphan. Alcohol and dextromethorphan can cause some similar side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and nausea. You may have a raised risk of these side effects if you drink alcohol with dextromethorphan. (With misuse, a drug is taken in a way that’s not recommended, for example in a higher dosage.) Misuse of dextromethorphan can also cause hallucinations or “tripping” (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real).

It is available over-the-counter alone and is also present in many over-the-counter and prescription combination medications. Addiction Resource does not offer medical diagnosis, treatment, or advice. Only trained and licensed medical professionals can provide such services.

Robotripping usually involves higher than recommended doses, which can be harmful. Plus, a lot of DXM-containing products have other active ingredients that can also be harmful in higher doses. As with all medications, the cost of dextromethorphan oral forms can vary.

Tell them about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. Taking dextromethorphan at recommended doses to help relieve cough shouldn’t make you feel high. For more information about the possible side effects of dextromethorphan, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. They can give you tips on how to manage any side effects that may concern or bother you.