Author: Alex Thompson

Cocaine and crack drug profile www euda.europa.eu

The free base, sometimes known as crack, is a smokable form of cocaine. Coca leaves have been used as a stimulant by some indigenous people of South America since historical times. Purified cocaine has been misused as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant since the early years of the twentieth century. This cracker toffee is delicious plain but I’m a sucker for toppings. They add a fun, festive flair to this Christmas Crack candy that makes it irresistible. Let’s take a quick look at what you’ll need and, as always, you can find the full, printable recipe card at then end of this post.

Variations of Christmas Crack Flavors

This cracker candy is crispy and chocolaty with a sweet buttery toffee finish. Although various methods exist for the synthesis of cocaine, they are less economic than extraction of the natural product. Typical precursors include atropine, tropinone and carbomethoxytropinone, none of which is listed in Table 1 of the above-mentioned United Nations 1988 Convention. Check out our blog posts and resource links for the latest information on substance abuse. Unfortunately, when a person has a crack addiction, they may look at various avenues to find their drug of choice and chase the “high” produced by that particular drug. Edmund has an extensive background in addiction research and medical writing, working collaboratively with doctors, substance use disorder specialists, and clinical experts across all content on Recovered.

1. As a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, crack is not differentiated from cocaine and other coca products.
2. Now as a solid, the crack cocaine can be broken into tiny rocks known as “crack rocks,” the term used to refer to the crackling sound produced when crack is smoked.
3. You can use semi sweet, milk chocolate or dark chocolate chips for this recipe, it’s really a matter of preference.

How Is Crack Cocaine Made?

This process removes the hydrochloride from the pure form of cocaine, creating a solid substance that is then broken down into small rocks. As hydrochloride has been removed from the cocaine, the rocks are smokable. Christmas Crack is a simple to make toffee recipe that typically uses saltine crackers as it’s base – hence the “Crack”. Unlike traditional toffee that is cooked to a certain temperature, this saltine cracker toffee is baked. To make crack, the white powder form of cocaine is mixed with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).

Crack cocaine is frequently purchased already in rock form,4 although it is not uncommon for some users to “wash up” or “cook” powder cocaine into crack themselves. This process is frequently done with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), water, and a spoon. Once mixed and heated, the bicarbonate reacts with the hydrochloride of the powder cocaine, forming free base cocaine and carbonic acid (H2CO3) in a reversible acid-base reaction. The heating accelerates the degradation of carbonic acid into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. Loss of CO2 prevents the reaction from reversing back to cocaine hydrochloride. Free base cocaine separates as an oily layer, floating on the top of the now leftover aqueous phase.

Once the substances are combined and boiled, this can be considered freebase cocaine. Like most illicit drugs, crack cocaine is manufactured in labs and other facilities sometimes referred to as “kitchens”. Crack is made by mixing pure cocaine with a variety of chemicals (e.g., ammonia, sodium bicarbonate) in a process known as “cooking”.

Cocaine and crack drug profile

As a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, crack is not differentiated from cocaine and other coca products. However, the court may weigh the socio-economic factors of crack usage in sentencing. As a guideline, Schedule I drugs carry a maximum seven-year prison sentence for possession for an indictable offense and up to life imprisonment for trafficking and production. A summary conviction on possession carries a $1000–2000 fine and/or six months to a year imprisonment.

Both of these involve additional chemicals that can be harmful to those who take the drug. Saltine toffee will last up to 2 weeks in a refrigerated airtight container OR you can freeze for up to 4 months. Street terms include coke, snow, charlie and a wide variety of others in use depending on location and setting. My first cookbook The Tried and True Cookbook is available to order! It’s packed with family recipes, favorites from readers, and 25 brand-new exclusive recipes.

Christmas Crack

Although four pairs of enantiomers are theoretically possible, only one (commonly termed l-cocaine) occurs naturally. Cocaine is structurally related to atropine (hyoscamine) and hyoscine (scopolamine), substances with quite different pharmacological properties. Seek the medical advice of your local Ohio healthcare provider to determine if you require further treatment for your drug abuse. There are several side effects of crack cocaine which can worsen if the drug is smoked. – it’s best to read through the instructions a few times before starting.

It is permitted for some medical use but is otherwise outlawed. There are also many other chemical components in crack, many of which arrive in the substance during the initial stages of creating powdered cocaine. Powdered cocaine is often mixed with a variety of chemicals such as ethyl acetate, acetone, and butyl during production. These chemicals, which often smell like solvents or nail polish, end up in crack when it is cooked. The systematic name (IUPAC) is 1R-(exo,exo) -3-(benzoyloxy)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo3.2.1octane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester. Cocaine is the methyl ester of benzoylecgonine and is also known as 3β-hydroxy-1αH,5α-H-tropane-2β-carboxylic acid methyl ester benzoate.

Those smoking crack cocaine may also experience damage to the lungs, breathing difficulties, and persistent coughing if this drug use lasts long-term. Store saltine cracker toffee in an airtight container, separating each layer with parchment paper. Cocaine hydrochloride, or white cocaine powder, comes from the coca plant which can be found in South America. According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), this stimulant is a Schedule II controlled substance and highly addictive drug.

If you suspect a loved one is suffering from an overdose, contact 911 right away. When participating in cocaine abuse, there are countless dangers that can occur. All of these symptoms can put stress on the heart, leading to a potential heart attack. Crack is typically smoked with the use of paraphernalia such as pipes, bongs, and other homemade devices. Smoking delivers large quantities of the drug into the lungs and produces a potent and immediate effect. As well as making crack more dangerous, these substances can also affect how crack smells and tastes.

The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 increased penalties for crack cocaine possession and usage. Cocaine has a similar psychomotor stimulant effect to that of amphetamine and related compounds. It increases transmitter concentrations in both the noradrenergic and the dopaminergic synapse and also acts as an anaesthetic agent. Like amphetamine, it produces euphoria, tachycardia, hypertension and appetite suppression. Cocaine has a strong reinforcing action, causing a rapid psychological dependence, an effect even more pronounced in those who smoke cocaine base. Following a 25-mg dose, blood levels peak in the range 400–700 μg/L depending on the route of administration.